Former CIA Director John Brennan hit back at President Trump on Thursday, writing in a fiery comment that Trump`s claims of non-collusion with Russia in the 2016 presidential election were “absurd.” (The Washington Post) These sample phrases are automatically selected from various online information sources to reflect the current use of the word “rubbish.” The views expressed in the examples do not represent the views of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us your feedback. Prima facie evidence is the establishment of a legally required rebuttable presumption. A prima facie case is a means of action or defence sufficiently supported by the testimony of one party to justify a judgment in its favour, unless that evidence is refuted by the other party. The term dates back to the Middle Ages, when cooking became an art. It is well known that pigs are not particularly picky about what they eat. Cooks collected leftovers and leftovers from meals and meal preparations in a pot or bucket, the drain of a brewery may have been included. This mixture of pieces of food, including rotten food, was called rinsing or washing. You can imagine the aroma of this naturally fermented beverage. The staff poured this beer into the yard for the pigs and pigs to eat.

Given the smell that must have resulted, it is easy to understand the current use of hogwash. The word pig washing first appeared in the 1400s in its literal sense, meaning rinsing for a pig. In the 1600s, pork washing was used informally to refer to an alcoholic beverage that did not have a strong enough alcohol content for the drinker. Soon after, the term meant anything that was not up to date or worthless. In the 1800s, the word hogwash underwent a radical change in American English and was applied to any ideas, artwork, or projects deemed worthless. Often the word hogwash is used in anger or as an interjection. Notice the evolution of the word, first rendered as two separate words, then as a single word without spaces. Compound words often follow this pattern. Compounds, or compound words, are words derived from two distinct words that are related to each other. An open compound word is a noun that consists of two words that are often used together, but always maintain a space between the two words. This type of compound is also known as compound word. As compound words become more common, they are often brought together without spaces or hyphens.

These types of words are called closed compound words. Hogwash is a mass noun that is a noun that does not have a plural form. The synonymous suggestions of the word rubbish that can be found in a thesaurus are: baldness, nonsense, bunk, ridicule, garbage. Rubbish is a word that seems to describe the use of soap to give a pig a good scrub. However, hogwash is not a term that concerns washing a pig, it is actually another word for nonsense, something that is not true or something that does not make sense. Something considered rubbish is confusing. The word hogwash is generally considered an informal or colloquial vocabulary and is not used in literary writing. It is most often used in spoken English, although the term can be found in a dictionary search.

Using an online translator can result in a literal translation that doesn`t take into account the pictorial meaning of the rubbish. Opposition national security spokesman Fitz Jackson called former National Security Secretary Robert Montague`s statement “rubbish” and “fabrication” as why he rejected recommendations from the Firearm Licensing Authority (FLA) and other security agencies when granting a gun permit to a man of questionable character. (The Loop Jamaica) Prima facie can be used as an adjective meaning “sufficient to establish a fact or give rise to a presumption, unless it is rebutted or rebutted”. An example of this would be the use of the term “prima facie evidence”. The government of President Muhammadu Buhari has repeatedly demonstrated its strict adherence to the rule of law, so the alleged plan to arrest or harass these leaders is baseless. (The Sundiata Post) It can also be used as an adverb meaning “at the first occurrence but subject to other evidence or information”. An example of this would be the use of the term “valid prima facie”. Rubbish is an interesting word that has its origins in the Middle Ages. Rubbish can be thought of as a sentence, which is a word, a group of words and sentences that has a figurative definition that cannot be easily deduced from its literal meaning.

We will look at the definition of the word hogwash, its etymology, and some examples of its use in sentences. Join our community to access the latest language learning and assessment tips from Oxford University Press! If the plaintiff is unable to prove any of the elements, a court is likely to conclude that the offence did not take place. Find out which words work together and create more natural English with the Oxford Collocations Dictionary app. For more information on prima facie, see Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 554 (2007); Swierkiewicz v. Sorema N.A., 534 U.S. 506 (2002); Hernandez v. New York, 500 US 352 (1991). See also this article from the Louisiana Law Review. Various offences usually have prima facie evidence.

A plaintiff would normally have to prove that a defendant has satisfied all the elements of a prima facie case in order to prove that the defendant committed the offence. For example, the unlawful act of trespassing has prima facie evidence with 3 components: Find the answers with Practical English Usage online, your essential guide to problems in English.