Is Spotify Music Converter legal? This is probably a question that most Spotify users want to ask. Similar to Apple Music, Spotify is proprietary and DRM protected, so playing Spotify music is limited to the app itself. In other words, you can`t listen to songs outside of the Spotify app, such as regular MP3 players or CD burners. Even if you are a subscriber, Spotify`s DRM restrictions may prevent you from sharing copies of downloaded songs. All Spotify downloads will no longer be available after the subscription expires. With the help of Spotify Music Converter tool, you can legally remove DRM protection from Spotify songs or playlists while downloading songs. However, is Spotify Music Converter legal or not? It depends on how you use them, do you want to use Spotify music for commercial or personal purposes? As a rule, it is legal to convert Spotify music to another format for personal use. NoteBurner is one such option that allows you to convert audio formats and download videos from different platforms. Let`s give a quick overview of this product to see if it is safe and legal to use, or is there a better Noteburner alternative that you can use for your video conversion and downloading needs. NoteBurner Spotify Music Converter is by far one of today`s most popular Spotify converters.

Users all over the world love to use this tool because it is very easy to use and has very simple and user-friendly features. So, coming to the main question, is NoteBurner Spotify Music Converter legal? Content of the article Part 1. Is NoteBurner legal? Part 2. How to download Spotify songs from NoteBurner? Part 3. The Best Alternative to NoteBurner Spotify Music ConverterPart 4.Summary Is Recording Spotify Music Legal? Is it legal to record, convert and download Spotify music? If you save and convert Spotify songs to another format and for personal use only, it is legal. If you think NoteBurner Spotify Music Converter is not your taste and taste, there are other alternative converters that you can find on the internet today. However, you need to make sure that you choose a safe, legal and licensed alternative converter for your device and provides you with lossless and high-quality music and formats. And what is the best converter to match this description, except for TunesFun Spotify Music Converter? That being said, NoteBurner is 100% legal to use. This is because NoteBurner doesn`t really break the DRM protection of a platform like Spotify or iTunes. Basically, it downloads the music you want by creating a visual sound card and then recording all the downloaded audios and tracks.

In terms of legality, NoteBurner is one of the few legal converters and licensed to work as a Spotify music converter. Although its main goal is to remove DRM from any Spotify track, it is banned and has a policy that they are happy to follow. So, if you are a big fan of NoteBurner, you don`t have to worry about your safety as this tool is legal. Again, NoteBurner Spotify Music Converter is a legal and licensed Spotify music converter. It is a great software with millions of users around the world. It also has amazing features that allow it to remove DRM from your Spotify track so that you can download it for free and convert it to a format of your choice. However, if you are not ready to opt for NoteBurner Spotify Music Converter yet, or want to use an alternative converter to convert your Spotify songs, you can download and install TunesFun Spotify Music Converter. Now we come to the question of whether NoteBurner Spotify Music Converter is legal or not. Is Spotify Music Converter legal? – “Drag Music from Spotify to Music Converter” and “Play Music in Spotify” methods: UkeySoft Music Converter changes the “timeline” in Windows so that everything – especially music streaming – is speeded up. Offering software with such functionality is legal. Anyway, NoteBurner Spotify Music Converter is one of today`s most famous Spotify converters.

But what is this conversion tool? Is it safe? Is that allowed? Is it legal? If you want to know more about NoteBurner Spotify Music Converter converter tool, you just need to read the rest of this article. So we tested all the features that NoteBurner has to offer: there are many music streaming services like Apple Music, Tidal, Amazon Music Unlimited, SiriusXM Internet Radio, Pandora, and Spotify is one of the most popular online music streaming services, you can play the songs, albums, playlists, and podcasts you like on Spotify. Just sign up for a subscription to stream ad-free and on-demand, if you want to download Spotify music for offline listening on any devices, you need to use a professional Spotify music converter. The download speed of NoteBurner is impressive. They were certainly able to meet the “10X faster speed” statement. You acknowledge and agree to the risks inherent in the use of software available for download from the Internet, and you understand and accept all risks before downloading the software (including, but not limited to, potential infection of your system by computer viruses and loss of data). You are solely responsible for the proper protection and backup of data and equipment used in connection with the Software. You waive any cause of action or damage arising out of the use or downloading of the Software and agree to indemnify NoteBurner to the fullest extent permitted by law.

TunesFun Spotify Music Converter is a conversion tool that works like NoteBurner. However, it is 10 times faster in conversion and can provide you with better formats and quality. TunesFun Spotify Music Converter can automatically remove DRM restrictions from any Spotify song you select and convert them to your preferred format. Apart from that, this converter tool allows you to listen to high-quality music anytime thanks to its lossless features. This tool also helps to keep ID3 tags and other important metadata needed for your Spotify song. If you do not agree to these Terms of Use, you may not use this website or download, install or use the software. Access to this website or software is conditioned on your acceptance of these Terms of Use. We know – this is something that annoys everyone when they use completely foreign software online for security reasons. The truth is, so were we! Although NoteBurner`s download speed is impressive, some videos, movies, and episodes still couldn`t be downloaded without quality loss. Simply put, at this speed, we have seen a drop in quality in some of our downloaded videos. Some audio content is also protected from recording by the provider.

In 2018, the Federal Farm Ordinance removed hemp from the list of controlled substances and legalized hemp and hemp products nationwide. Nevertheless, MHERP remains in Missouri. According to Missouri state officials who spoke to Weedmaps, all rules and regulations established by MHERP are intact and operational. In 2014, the state legislature created the Missouri hemp extract registration program with the passage of HB 2238. In 2018, voters approved Amendment 2, a voting initiative that legalized medical marijuana for registered patients with eligibility requirements. The state proposed the idea of cannabis for medical purposes in 2014 with Missouri`s hemp extract registration program. The MHERP allowed MO residents to have access to hemp products containing 0.3% THC or less if they had eligible medical conditions. This remained the norm until 2018, when the state finally voted to fully legalize medical marijuana with Missouri`s Amendment 2. Marijuana or recreational use by adults is illegal in Missouri. Culture for non-patients remains illegal. Growing 35 grams or less is a Class E crime punishable by up to four years in prison and a fine of up to $10,000. Growing 35 grams or more is a Class C crime punishable by three to 10 years in prison and a $10,000 fine. 2022: Legal Missouri In 2022, a campaign launched an election petition campaign and submitted signatures to present the legalization of adult use to voters.

Yes, he was admitted to the Union in 1821 as part of the Missouri Compromise. However, cannabis is only legal for registered patients with certain conditions. Act: (5) The Department shall impose the following penalties: (A) For possession of marijuana in amounts between the owner`s legal limit and twice the owner`s legal limit, the possessor shall be subject to a penalty of two hundred dollars ($200) in addition to the revocation of the identification card under 19 CSR 30-95.030 (3) (B) 1.D.; (B) failure to package marijuana for medical purposes in accordance with paragraph 19 CSR 30-95,040(4)(K) will result in a fine of five thousand dollars ($5,000) for each category of improperly packaged goods, and improperly packaged medical marijuana will be recalled for repackaging or disposal at the discretion of the Department; and (C) Any person or entity extracting marijuana resins using flammable gases or other hazardous materials without a production facility license shall be punished. In July 2014, Governor Jay Nixon signed House Bill 2238 — the Missouri Medical Marijuana Bill — legalizing the use of CBD oil to treat persistent seizures. The law “allows the Ministry of Agriculture to grow industrial hemp for research purposes and authorizes the use of hemp extract to treat certain people with epilepsy.” A neurologist must determine that epilepsy does not respond to at least three treatment options for a person to qualify. HB 2238 only allows hemp extract containing at least 5% cannabidiol (CBD) and no more than 0.3% tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). [5] On November 6, 2018, Missouri voters approved Amendment 2, a voting initiative to legalize the use of marijuana for medical purposes recommended by state-licensed physicians and create regulations for licensing and certification. Amendment 2, the Marijuana for Medical Purposes and Health Services for Veterans Initiative, came into force in December 2018. Medical marijuana is legal for patients with an eligible condition. Patients must register with the state to obtain an ID card. Yes, Flowhub was one of the first seed-to-sell software providers to be approved for use by the State of Missouri.

We have also made improvements to our system to meet label requirements and can easily track cultivation license holders to ensure you don`t accidentally sell seeds or clones illegally. In November 2018, Missouri residents approved a vote (Amendment 2) to legalize the medical use of cannabis with 66% of the vote. The measure allows qualified patients to grow up to six cannabis plants and purchase a quantity of cannabis per month, as determined by state regulators (minimum of 4 ounces required). [7] The measure set a tax rate of 4% on the sale of medical cannabis, the proceeds of which are used for veterans` services. [8] While several eligibility requirements are established, the law also allows cannabis to be recommended for any “chronic, debilitating or other medical condition” for which a physician determines there would be a benefit, as well as for any incurable disease. [9] Missouri has only legalized medical marijuana. The recreational use of cannabis is not legal. Let`s start with the million-dollar question: Is marijuana legal in Missouri? Yes and no. Medical marijuana is legal in Show-Me State, but recreational (or adult) use is still illegal.

Therefore, those with valid medical marijuana cards are the only people who have access to cannabis in Missouri. Persons under the age of 18 may obtain a medical marijuana licence through a primary health care provider with the consent of a parent or guardian who acts as the primary caregiver. Disclaimer: The content of this website and any pages attached or referenced has been compiled by Flowhub for informational purposes only. It is not intended and is not considered legal advice. This article is currently dated 27.05.2021. Cannabis regulations are evolving rapidly, and legal advice of any kind should be obtained from legal counsel. Law: (2) Identity Card Applications. Qualified patients and primary caregivers receive service badges that include unique identification numbers for each patient-caregiver-patient relationship. A qualified patient or their primary caregivers may also obtain identification to grow up to six (6) flowering marijuana plants for the exclusive use of that qualified patient.

The ministry receives applications from qualified patients, primary care staff and patient care staff electronically through a web-based application system provided by the ministry. (A) All applications for qualified health insurance cards and the renewal of such identification cards must contain at least the following information: 1. Name, date of birth and social security number of the eligible patient; 2. the eligible patient`s home and mailing address or, if the eligible patient does not have a domicile or mailing address, an address at which the eligible patient may receive mail; 3. A statement that the eligible patient resides in Missouri and does not claim residency privileges in any other state or country, and proof of current Missouri residency provided by A. A copy of a valid Missouri driver`s license, Missouri identification card, current Missouri vehicle registration, or current Missouri utility bill; or B. If none of this evidence is available, another proof of Missouri residency approved or denied by the director of the medical marijuana program as sufficient proof of residency; 4. the email address of the eligible patient; 5. A statement confirming that A. One (1) medical certificate less than thirty (30) days old has been filed in the name of the eligible patient; or B. Two (2) medical certificates less than thirty (30) days old have been filed in the name of the eligible patient authorizing restrictions on possession other than those set out in section (5) of this rule; 6. A legible copy of the eligible patient`s photo ID issued by a federal or state government agency; 7.

If the eligible patient is an unemancipated qualified patient, the name of the father/legal guardian, social security number, and consent form contained herein completed by a parent or guardian acting as the primary caregiver for the qualified patient; 8. A clear, colour photograph of the applicant`s face taken within the last three (3) months; 9. At the applicant`s option, a statement as to whether the applicant is currently receiving assistance from low-income programs in Missouri and, if so, which ones; 10. If the patient requests permission to grow marijuana for medical purposes – A. the address of the facility where the eligible patient will grow marijuana; B. a description of the safeguards and processes used to restrict access only to qualified patients and their primary health care providers; C. The name and patient licence number or nursing licence, if applicable, of another (1) qualified patient. 11. A certificate attesting that the information provided in the application is true and accurate; 12. The signature of the eligible patient and the date on which the eligible patient signed or, in the case of an eligible non-emancipated patient, the signature of the parent or guardian acting as primary caregiver for the eligible patient and the date on which the parent or guardian signed; and 13. All applicable fees. The Missouri legislature passed HB 2238 in 2014, which created the Missouri Hemp Extract Registration Program (MHERP).

It allowed Missouri residents diagnosed with refractory epilepsy to legally purchase, possess and use hemp extract containing no more than 0.3% tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) by weight and at least 5% cannabidiol (CBD) as long as it does not contain intoxicants. To legally access CBD oil in Missouri, a patient must be approved to participate in the Missouri Hemp Extract Registration Program (MHERP). Only patients diagnosed with refractory epilepsy by a state-licensed neurologist are eligible to participate in this program. Patients under the age of 18 must register with a parent or guardian. Patients with a MHERP card can purchase CBD oil at one of two state-licensed facilities.

Freeman believed that cutting certain nerves in the brain could eliminate excessive emotions and stabilize a personality. In fact, many people who underwent transorbital lobotomy seemed to lose their ability to feel intense emotions and seemed childish and less prone to worry. But the results were variable, according to Dr. Elliot Valenstein, a neurologist who wrote a book on the history of lobotomies: “Some patients seemed to improve, some became `vegetables,` some appeared unchanged, and some died.” In Ken Kesey`s novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo`s Nest, McMurphy undergoes a transorbital lobotomy. — Comments on the declaration of consent for a lobotomy operation via “Helaine Strauss”, the pseudonym of “patient in an elite private hospital”. [14] When lobotomy was invented, there were no good ways to treat mental illness, and people were “pretty desperate” for any kind of intervention, Lerner said. Nevertheless, the procedure has always been criticized, he added. Soon after, Germany and Japan also banned the procedure, but some European countries still practiced the lobotomy procedure. Sweden, in particular, performed more than 4,500 lobotomies between 1944 and 1966, long after the practice was widely frowned upon; Even worse, most of these cases were performed on women and children. In the United States, Freeman and Watts were well-known lobotomists. Freeman was an American psychiatrist and, with Watts, performed his first lobotomy in the United States in 1936. He recommended lobotomy to treat various conditions, including depression, neuroses, psychosis, crime, and even homosexuality. The Soviet Union officially banned the procedure in 1950[153] at Gilyarovsky`s initiative.

[154] Doctors in the Soviet Union concluded that the procedure “contradicts the principles of humanity” and that “lobotomy turns a mentally ill person into an idiot.” [147] By the 1970s, many countries had banned the procedure, as had several U.S. states. [155] Moniz`s first lobotomy procedures involved drilling a hole in the skull and injecting ethanol into the brain to destroy fibers connecting the frontal lobe to other parts of the brain. Later, Moniz developed a surgical instrument called a leucotoma, which contains a loop of retractable wire that, when turned, cuts a circular lesion in brain tissue. Moniz began his experiments with leukotomy only three months after Congress reinforced the apparent cause-and-effect relationship between Fulton and Jacobsen`s presentation and the Portuguese neurologist`s determination to operate on the frontal lobes. [68] As the author of this report, Fulton, sometimes called the father of the lobotomy, was later able to claim that the technique had its true origins in his laboratory. [69] Harvard neurologist Stanley Cobb confirmed this version of events, noting in his 1949 presidential address to the American Neurological Association that “rarely in the history of medicine has laboratory observation been so rapidly and dramatically translated into a therapeutic procedure.” However, Fulton`s report, written ten years after the events described, is not corroborated in the historical record and bears little resemblance to an earlier unpublished report he wrote on Congress. In this earlier account, he mentioned a fortuitous private exchange with Moniz, but it is likely that the official version of their public conversation he announced is completely unfounded. [70] In fact, Moniz claims to have conceived the operation some time before his trip to London in 1935, after confidently talking to his young colleague, the young neurosurgeon Pedro Almeida Lima, about his psychosurgical idea as early as 1933. [71] The traditional account exaggerates the importance of Fulton and Jacobsen in Moniz`s decision to initiate frontal lobe surgery, omitting the fact that detailed neurological research that emerged at the time suggested to Moniz and other neurologists and neurosurgeons that surgery on this part of the brain could cause significant personality changes in the mentally ill. [72] As early as 1944, an author in the Journal of Nervous and Mental Illness noted: “The history of the prefrontal lobotomy has been short and stormy.

His journey has been marked by both violent opposition and servile and unconditional acceptance. Beginning in 1947, Swedish psychiatrist Snorre Wohlfahrt evaluated early studies and reported that it is “clearly dangerous to leukotomize schizophrenics” and that lobotomy “is still too imperfect to use to launch a general offensive against chronic cases of mental disorders.” A lot of respect. [150] In 1948, Norbert Wiener, the author of Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and in the Machine, stated: “[P]lobotomy frontal. has recently become a certain fad, probably not unrelated to the fact that it facilitates the care of many patients. By the way, let me say that killing them makes it even easier to keep them. [151] While a small percentage of people would have shown improvement in their mental health status or no change, for many patients, lobotomy had negative effects on their personality, initiative, inhibitions, empathy and ability to function independently, Lerner said. The use of the method increased dramatically from the early 1940s to the 1950s; by 1951, nearly 20,000 lobotomies had been performed in the United States and proportionally more in the United Kingdom. [7] More lobotomies were performed on women than on men: A 1951 study found that nearly 60% of American patients who underwent lobotomy were women, and limited data show that 74% of lobotomies in Ontario were performed on female patients from 1948 to 1952.

[8] [9] [10] From the 1950s, the lobotomy was abandoned[11], first in the Soviet Union[12] and in Europe. [13] The term is derived from the Greek: λοβός lobos “rag” and τομή tomē “to cut, to cut”. The brain is an incredibly complex organ, and for most of modern history, it has defied serious scientific study. But the development of various technologies in recent decades that allow us to observe certain brain operations, collectively called brain scans, has greatly expanded our knowledge of the correlation between brain activity and different mental states and behaviors. Even before the first lobotomy, doctors manipulated the brain to change behavior. Beginning in the late 1880s, Swiss physician Gottlieb Burkhardt removed parts of the cerebral cortex from patients suffering from manic arousal, auditory hallucinations, and symptoms of schizophrenia. Burkhardt noted in an 1891 paper that surgery calmed his patients, although some suffered complications such as motor weakness, sensory aphasia (inability to understand speech, writing, or tactile symbols) and epilepsy, and one patient died five days after the procedure, researchers reported in 2008 in the Journal of Neurosurgery. In the United States, about 40,000 people were lobotomized and in England, 17,000 lobotomies were performed.

According to one estimate, a total of about 9,300 lobotomies were performed in the three Nordic countries of Denmark, Norway and Sweden. [140] Scandinavian hospitals lobotomize 2.5 times more people per capita than U.S. hospitals. [141] According to another estimate, Sweden lobotomized at least 4,500 people, mostly women, between 1944 and 1966. This figure includes young children. [142] And in Norway, there were 2,005 known lobotomies. [143] In Denmark, 4,500 lobotomies were known. [144] In Japan, most lobotomies have been performed on children with behavioral problems. The Soviet Union banned the practice in 1950 on moral grounds. [145] [146] [147] In Germany, it has only been played a few times. [148] By the late 1970s, the practice of lobotomy had generally ceased, although it continued in France until the 1980s.

[149] What effect did the ice pick lobotomy have on patients? This is exactly what takes place in the 1962 novel and the 1975 film “One Flew Over the Cuckoo`s Nest,” in which Randle Patrick McMurphy, a violent but healthy man who declares himself insane to avoid prison, is sent to a mental hospital and receives a lobotomy that leaves him mute. insensitive and blank-eyed. Historically, patients with lobotomy immediately after surgery were often stunned, confused, and incontinent. Some have developed a huge appetite and gained considerable weight. Seizures were another common complication of surgery. The focus was on educating patients in the weeks and months following surgery. [15] Freeman`s most common reason for a patient`s lobotomy was to treat schizophrenia, especially in patients who had recently been diagnosed with the disease. He also used the procedure to treat chronic pain and suicidal depression. According to a 1937 New York Times article, people with the following symptoms would benefit from a lobotomy: “Tension, apprehension, anxiety, depression, insomnia, suicidal thoughts, delusions, hallucinations, crying fits, melancholy, obsessions, panic, disorientation, psychalgesia (pain of psychological origin), nervous indigestion and hysterical paralysis.” The law, on the other hand, deals deeply with mental states, especially intentions, and their relationship to behavior.

If you go beyond the officers` private lives, the core of the series remains the same. A criminal trial that investigates a particular unit`s journey to arrest some of the most notorious leaders of New York`s crime syndicate. Christopher Meloni, who reprises his role as Elliot Stabler, returns to the NYPD after a devastating personal loss fighting organized crime. However, the city and the police department have changed dramatically in the decade he left, and he must adapt to a criminal justice system in the midst of his own moment of judgment. Stabler will try to find absolution and rebuild his life as he leads a new elite task force that dismantles one by one the city`s most powerful crime syndicates. NBC`s crime series Law and Order: Organized Crime will be part of a three-hour special featuring Law & Order and Law and Order: Special Victims Unit. The event is something of a first for long-standing U.S. proceedings. Each episode, titled Gimme Shelter, focuses on one case, with each of the different shows and characters interacting with each other, with the Organized Crime premiere beginning the story. Law & Order: Organized Crime is an American crime television series that premiered on NBC on April 1, 2021. The seventh season of the Law & Order franchise and a spin-off of Law & Order and Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, the series stars Christopher Meloni as Elliot Stabler reprising his role as SVU. The series features a “single-arc” storyline that requires several episodes to solve.

[1] On 31. In March 2020, NBC released a 13-part commission for a new crime drama starring Meloni as his Law & Order: Special Victims Unit character, Elliot Stabler. Dick Wolf, Arthur W. Forney and Peter Jankowski are executive producers, Matt Olmstead is considered showrunner and writer. Fans of the show know that there are few plots that Season 3 will explore, considering how things ended in the Season 2 finale. It was recently announced in Deadline (opens in a new window) that Rick Gonzalez and Brent Antonello are joining the organized crime unit as new detectives. Not yet a word about the capacity of their roles. The main cast is rounded out by Ainsley Seiger, who plays Detective Jet Slootmaeker. To date, his performance as Jet in Law & Order: Organized Crime is the star`s most notable role.

Typically, the seasons of Law & Order consisted of 22 or 23 parts, the same goes for the spin-off series SVU. DON`T MISS OUT. Law and Order SVU Season 24 Release Date, Cast: Everything We Know [EXPLAINER]Why did Paul Sorvino leave Law and Order as Phil Cerreta? [OVERVIEW] Out of law and order: Does Dylan McDermott leave in the role of Richard Wheatley? [ANALYSIS] Stabler, Bell and the task force try to track down a killer before he acts desperately. Jamie blames himself when one mistake leads to another. Jet makes a crucial discovery that could save a child`s life. The third season of Organized Crime has a new showrunner in Sean Jablonski, replacing Bryan Goluboff, who directed the drama after Barry O`Brien, who was set to temporarily replace Ilene Chaiken.

Here`s what you need to know about Putin`s imposition of martial law. In practice, it is still unclear what will change on the ground in the highly militarized regions that are already militarily occupied or contested in Ukraine`s counteroffensive. The most significant change could be a new level of coverage for military action in the Russian legal system. While journalists may be subject to legitimate restrictions on rights such as freedom of expression or movement, imposed in accordance with the law and to the extent strictly necessary by the exigencies of the situation, they must also not be subjected to arrest, detention or other forms of punishment or reprisals simply for doing their job as journalists. Christian Marxsen is head of the Max Planck Research Group at the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law. His main areas of interest include the prohibition of violence under international law and legal issues related to international armed conflicts. Here, it is not entirely clear, perhaps fortunately. First, Putin`s language reveals a cynical contempt for international law, citing reasons for his aggression that are clearly false. In doing so, it violates international law. At the same time, it is clearly aimed at selling the invasion to its own people as something that meets international standards. The most important instruments so far have been diplomatic condemnations, sanctions and arms deliveries to Ukraine.

The U.S. Treasury Department`s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) on Thursday expanded sanctions on Russia by imposing economic blockades on Russia`s largest financial institutions, covering 80 percent of all assets, and the ability of public and private companies to raise capital. The Biden administration has also sanctioned more Russian elites and their family members. Meanwhile, the UK revealed what Prime Minister Boris Johnson described as “the largest set of sanctions ever imposed by the British government.” These include freezing the assets of more than 100 new companies and individuals (including all major manufacturers supporting the Russian military) and banning Aeroflot flights out of the country, which could particularly affect Russian elites who own real estate in London. The EU has imposed financial, energy, transport and individual sanctions. Russia has also tried to justify its invasion of Ukraine by comparing its actions to the interventions of the US and its allies during the Kosovo war, the Iraq war, the Libyan crisis and the Syrian civil war. Similarly, the experts rejected Russia`s argument that its invasion is justified on humanitarian grounds to protect Russian speakers in Donbass. Some commentators have questioned whether international law (including the UN Charter and the Genocide Convention) even allows nations to use force against another country to remedy genocide or human rights violations, as the legality of humanitarian intervention is strongly contested. [2] [5] In any case, Russia`s humanitarian justifications for the invasion are widely perceived as a pretext and are not supported by evidence that Ukraine has committed or is committing acts against Russians in Donetsk and Luhansk that may constitute genocide. [37] International humanitarian law does not prohibit fighting in urban areas, although the presence of large numbers of civilians imposes greater obligations on parties to the conflict to take steps to minimize harm to civilians.

In addition, state wildlife laws generally prohibit the relocation of coyotes because they are a rabies vector species (although rabies is very rare in coyotes). Occasional coyote attacks on pets and coyotes` aggression on humans (although rare) can set off alarm from people who fear for the safety of their pets and children. To mitigate this problem, communities may feel the need to launch large-scale programs to capture and kill coyotes. Meanwhile, the following equipment, in conjunction with other legal hunting methods, is authorized to track and capture coyotes. The proposal was put forward in part to resolve a conflict between the existing rules. The current law requires a fur licence to hunt or capture all fur-bearing animals, including foxes, raccoons, opossums, skunks, weasels, minks, muskrats, beavers, river otters and coyotes. However, a rule from the Ohio Department of Natural Resources exempts coyotes from fur approval. The proposal has remedied this inconsistency by removing the exception. In addition, the proposed rule was developed to address concerns about incidental capture of non-target species (including bobcats) in year-round coyote fishing.

It is legal to hunt coyotes from a vehicle when hunting within private land borders. From the perspective of many in Ohio agriculture, the coyote problem revolves around the ability to control livestock predation when needed with any possible tool. Right now, there is an open season for coyotes and they can also be controlled as a nuisance. If you plan to hunt coyotes in Texas, make sure you read and understand all current hunting regulations. It is your responsibility to know and comply with the law. No closed season to catch or hunt coyotes. Motor vehicles and radios in vehicles can only be used to hunt coyotes. Fur fishing licence required to catch and sell; Hunting license required to hunt.

As a result, communities across the country are encountering coyotes and experiencing conflicts they have never faced before. The presence of coyotes in a community can be alarming for those who are not used to living with them. Coyotes are considered non-wild mammals in Texas. Therefore, coyote hunting is allowed year-round. Hunting for artificial light is allowed on private property. The use of electronic callers and decoys is also permitted. There are no baggage restrictions. Traps shall not be installed before midnight on the first day of the fishing season concerned and shall be removed before midnight on the last day of the fishing year concerned. While this may seem like a more humane alternative, relocating coyotes is not a good idea.

“Ohio has laws in place to combat pesky wildlife outside of the regulated hunting and trapping season. Raccoons and foxes are currently regulated with a fishing season, but if raccoons enter your barn and eat your corn or if a fox enters your barn, you are allowed to catch or shoot them under harassment laws at any time of the year.” said Tommy Springer, wildlife specialist for the Fairfield Soil and Water Conservation District. Coyotes are already involved in these harassment laws and these laws are not changing. If you need to protect your pets, you can still catch coyotes under harassment laws. “Right now, coyotes don`t need a special paper trail to be hunted or captured as a nuisance. Do you call coyotes during mating season? Read this. When coyote predators become a problem for a livestock farm, it can be a major problem that requires significant action. For this reason, a proposal by the Ohio Department of Natural Resources` Wildlife Division to designate coyotes as fur carriers has raised concerns from Ohio agriculture, hunters and trappers.

For more than a century, humans have waged a war against coyotes, killing them with poison, traps, weapons, hunting dogs, and a variety of other horrific methods of killing coyotes. However, concerns about the proposed changes led the ODNR to announce on February 18 that the rule changes had been shelved for the time being. ODNR`s plans work with stakeholders, including the Ohio Farm Bureau, on this issue before moving forward with their proposals that impact coyote trapping and hunting regulations. With the fur carrier designation, the capture of coyotes by any person (including landowners) would be limited to the existing fishing season for fox, raccoon, skunk, opossum and weasel, which runs from November 10 to January 31. The current “landowner exemption” for year-round fur licences and legal harassment traps would be maintained. Nevertheless, the cautious nature of coyotes and their remarkable adaptability have allowed them to quadruple their range throughout North America. Some coyote hunters claim that sick coyotes are responsible for pet attacks and that removing these animals from the population is the answer. This is not the case. During the spring turkey hunting season, coyotes may only be captured during the legal turkey hunting seasons, using only the methods permitted for spring turkey hunting, and hunters must have an uncompleted spring turkey hunting licence and a resident small game hunting licence or a non-resident hunting and trapping licence. Wildlife and non-migratory wild birds can be hunted with any legal firearm, except: Yes, you can use calling devices (including manual and spoken control devices), recordings, and electrically amplified calls to hunt coyotes in Texas on private property.

What legal firearms can be used for hunting in Texas? Coyotes are here to stay – it`s up to us to find ways to live with them. A program that combines training in coyote conflict resolution and coyote discouragement techniques provides the best method for managing and preventing coyote conflict and is already operating in a number of communities. “What worries us is who says it`s a nuisance. We are concerned that a farmer will catch a coyote and have the right to do so under the law and the harassment rule, but that does not prevent a wildlife officer from denying whether the coyote was a nuisance. We are concerned that the wildlife commissioner is quoting the farmer. It is not like the game damage permit, where there is a clear process where the farmer can stop the deer according to the permit. It`s about who has the final say if the farmer caught the coyote because it was a nuisance, or if the wildlife officer believes the farmer caught it for other reasons,” Seegers said.

But assuming you already have permission or license to kill a gray squirrel, which legal gun is better to use? If an AK-47 is unacceptable, how about an air rifle? In general, it is illegal to pull these bushy tails within city limits. Shooting can pose a serious danger not only to other animals, but also to humans. But if you have already decided to kill the squirrels that roam your yard or garden, do it in a quick and painless way for these species. You can try the following methods: Squirrel hunting – small game hunting – is also a great way to learn how to hunt and sets the stage for big game or quarry tracking like turkeys or deer. East Texas has the highest population and concentration of squirrels in the state, with gray squirrels accounting for up to 75 to 80 percent of these animals. Whether you`re shooting squirrels because it`s an open season or just want to get rid of them, here`s the first thing to remember: There are a few things to keep in mind when hunting squirrels in Texas: Poisons are effective as long as you use one specifically for squirrels. Mouse products probably won`t be strong enough to do the job. Squirrel harassment may seem trivial, but for a person who has endured for years that these creatures kill priceless bulbs, bird eggs, flower buds, etc., their last resort is to shoot them. It is the state that has authority over the hunting of squirrel species within its borders. In Texas, for example, you can only hunt gray squirrels and red squirrels.

The same goes for Chicago. Young quartered squirrels, especially young gray squirrels, are mostly fried in a cast iron pan, similar to roast chicken, and traditionally served with homemade cookies and sauce. In 157 Texas counties outside of East Texas, there is no closed season for squirrels, but the limit of 10 per day applies. Forty-six counties in the Panhandle and far west Texas where squirrels are absent or in very small numbers have no squirrel season. If you live in the center of town, shooting squirrels doesn`t seem like a realistic option. In fact, you don`t need to kill squirrels to get rid of them. There are other human (and quick) ways to do this. -A career is the overall path you take in your professional life. Gray squirrels prefer dense forests, such as those found in the vast lowlands along rivers and streams in East Texas. But before sealing the areas, you must first inspect them.

The last thing you want is to seal them once the squirrel is already inside. Therefore, it should be a good option to set up a disposable door. Although squirrels can leave the vicinity of the building, they will never be able to enter again. The city of Marysville, Kansas, has made black squirrels its official mascot of the city, with an annual parade. Kent State University also honors black squirrels in the same way. The terms “employment” and “career” are often used interchangeably, but they actually refer to two different things. A job is a specific position that you hold in a company for a period of time. A career, on the other hand, is the overall path you take throughout your professional life. One example would be to make your attic and other places frequently frequented by these animals “squirrel proof”. This means you can cut tree branches to make sure your roof isn`t accessible to squirrels.

Then there`s the idea of having poison in your home. It is essential to keep the product out of the reach of children and pets. You should also take precautions when handling them, such as wearing gloves. And do we need to mention the smell when a squirrel eats the poison and goes to your attic to die? Decomposing squirrel corpses in walls and crawl spaces can be difficult to remove without the need for major repairs, and can cause a terrible stench for weeks or even months. The majority of U.S. states consider red and gray squirrels to be wild animals. They can be hunted for food. A hunting license is required to hunt wildlife. This must be acquired before squirrels can be killed. (California also requires a permit to trap trappers.) Summary: Tree squirrels are populated in many parts of Texas. They are usually quite harmless, but can become a nuisance to your home. Within city limits, it is not legal to shoot squirrels, as it poses a danger to other animals and people.

However, you can safely capture and move them after contacting the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. Squirrels can also benefit our ecosystem by helping with reforestation by dispersing seeds. If you hear gnawing and dripping noises from your attic during the day, it is very likely that squirrels are nearby. I don`t think it`s legal to discharge a BB or pellet gun in Dallas, but I could be wrong. And certainly my old neighbor`s .22, which he used to repel pecans, was illegal. Squirrel hunting is a popular pastime in many parts of the United States, and Texas is no exception. Although there is no official hunting season for squirrels in the state, they can be hunted year-round. Larger or older squirrels are most often cooked in a stew or as the main ingredients of a jar of squirrels and dumplings, where the long, slow meat softens the sometimes harder flesh of older squirrels. The process of obtaining a permit to shoot squirrels differs from state to state. But in general, there are two (2) types of licenses: whatever firearm you are going to use, make sure it is legal and do it with as little shooting as possible. Shooting squirrels should be done only as a last resort and after the failure of all other methods. This can be an inhumane way to deal with the problem and can also lead to legal problems if done without considering the laws in your area.

Remember, the last thing you want is to get into trouble with the law. Shooting squirrels in the wild may be allowed, but what if it`s in your backyard? But others shoot squirrels for another reason: they want to get rid of them. People want to get rid of these furry rodents that eat, gnaw and wreak havoc in the backyard almost everything. Don`t be an asshole. Killing defenseless animals is a tail move, man. Talk to your neighbours first. If that doesn`t work, remove your feeders. Simply visit your state`s Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) website to obtain the appropriate permit. Maybe you have a bunch of those bushy tails disturbing your garden.

Or they wreaked havoc on your garden. As for flying squirrels, they are not as common as the other two. In addition, they are nocturnal creatures and the smallest of these other rodents. But just like the others, these creatures inhabit the eastern part of the state. Thresher squirrels are the larger of the two, weighing up to 2.5 pounds compared to the gray squirrel`s 1 to 1.5 pounds. These large squirrels with their cinnamon/orange undersides are the most common squirrels in the state, from East Texas to Central Texas. They prefer more open mountain forests with a high number of oaks, pecan trees, hickory trees and other fattening trees. Texas keeps eight species of squirrels divided into three groups: ground squirrels, tree squirrels, and flying squirrels. Only two species – grey squirrels or “cats” and thresher squirrels, both tree squirrels – are classified as wild animals. My neighbor has set up bird feeders on my property, and she puts peanuts for the squirrels. I don`t see the point, but the squirrels brought fleas and ticks to my property. I don`t want that for my dog or for myself and not to mention the feces they bring and leave on the side of my fence and in my yard.

“Hemp flower and cannabis flowers are essentially the same thing,” he said. “They come from the same part of the same plant. The only difference is the ratio or amount of active ingredients. Now that the battle for smokable hemp in Indiana has stalled, the product still has no national legal basis. The Nebraska legislature signed the Nebraska Hemp Farming Act. This law established a hemp program that helps regulate the cultivation, production, and sale of hemp flowers as legal in the state. Breeders must obtain a licence regardless of the purpose of the crop. People caught growing hemp without a license are subject to government sanctions. Now we come to the central question: is there anything particularly illegal about buying CBD online? The answer is no. Hemp, hemp CBD, hemp oil, hemp flowers, and many hemp-derived products are legal at the federal level. However, if the concentration of THC exceeds 0.3%, the product becomes illegal. The Nebraska legislature ratified the Nebraska Hemp Farming Act.

This law created a hemp program that helps control the production, manufacture and sale of hemp flowers as legal in the state. Regardless of the reason for cultivation, growers must obtain a license. In June of this year, Texas signed a bill with immediate effect legalizing the cultivation of hemp, as well as the production, sale and use of hemp products (such as CBD). From a legal standpoint, sending CBD buds in the mail isn`t much different from buying in person. The specifics of the U.S. Constitution and local regulations may apply, but the same rules are generally followed for both types of hemp flower transactions. It is still illegal to grow hemp in New Hampshire, but a new path has been opened. Breeders can now apply for a license directly from the USDA. However, the approval process is lengthy and requires time and money from producers. In addition, an FBI review of criminal history is mandatory for anyone applying for the license. And then there are the states that received new legislative and legal attention in 2021. Let`s take a look at what`s happened on the smokable hemp front in different states this year.

House Bill 1224 would have rendered their battle null and void if it had passed. The Indiana House of Representatives voted earlier this year to pass the bill that would have lifted the ban on smokable hemp flowers. But the legislature ended before the Indiana Senate could vote on it. The State of Idaho authorizes the production, processing, transportation and research of industrial hemp. However, the good news for locals and tourists alike is that the state plans to slowly legalize industrial hemp by starting the growing season in spring 2022. CBD products are a derivative of the hemp plant. Therefore, it is extremely necessary to grow hemp in a suitable environment. High quality hemp gives high quality hemp flower. The taste and fragrance of hemp is not due to the cannabinoids it carries, but to the terpenes.

All plants, herbs and flowers contain terpenes, the natural fragrant oil that has long been appreciated and used for its special medicinal properties. While it`s getting easier and easier to buy CBD oils, tinctures, and topicals throughout North Carolina, smokable hemp is a little harder to find. Unfortunately, hemp is often bundled with highly inducing marijuana. However, North Carolina residents can legally purchase high-CBD hemp flowers from reputable online stores such as Cannaflower. The plaintiffs argued that the Farm Bill legalized hemp production in 2018 and that the state had no right to make it illegal. A regional court granted the plaintiff`s request for an interim injunction and dismissed the ban. But in July 2020, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit ruled that the injunction “is too broad.” The 2018 Farm Bill, the court concluded, gives states the right to enact stricter hemp regulations than the Farm Bill. The District Court referred the case back to the District Court.

CBD flowers aren`t the only hemp variety you can buy online these days. CBG and Delta 8 flowers are now available from reputable hemp flower growers. While the legal and regulatory status of new cannabinoids is increasingly fragile, cannabis itself is on a fast track to mainstream acceptance – now is the time to embrace the future. When Congress passed the Hemp Cultivation Act in 2018, hemp cultivation and the production and use of hemp and CBD products became legal at the federal level. If you`ve found a great way to review high-quality hemp flowers over and over again, don`t be afraid to share your discovery with the world.

For country-specific information on the use of recording devices at public gatherings, see State Law: Recording. Virginia law (see Code Ann. ¢§ 19.2-62.) states that a participant in a conversation may record it, or if a party member gives consent. Even though no state law on open meetings gives you the right to record, many state laws allow the recording of speeches and conversations that take place where parties can reasonably expect to be recorded. If you are attending a public meeting, it is likely that people conducting a meeting or giving a speech should reasonably assume that they could be recorded. However, you should always take reasonable steps to make it clear that you are recording. It`s not a good idea to hide your camera or recording devices. North Carolina law (N.C.Gen Stat.15A-287(a)) states that intercepting communications without the consent of at least one person involved in the communication is a Class H felony. It is also illegal to hire someone else to do this. Colorado law (Colo. Rev. Stat., 18-9-303(1) criminalizes recording or interception of a telephone or electronic communication without obtaining the consent of at least one person in the conversation.

News media professionals can use approved tools and various devices to investigate newsworthy events. Mississippi law (Miss. Code Ann. 41-29-531(e)) states that a communication cannot be intercepted or recorded unless they are parties to the conversation or have given their consent. (1) there will be no violation of the dignity or decency of the courtroom or courthouse; Looking at audio surveillance laws by state, most states have specific laws governing the use of electronic recordings of conversations of any kind.9 min spent reading Different types of audio surveillance devices, including surveillance microphones, can make a CCTV camera system even more useful. A microphone allows CCTV users not only to watch what is happening, but also to hear the words that are being said. Adding audio surveillance capabilities to your video surveillance can help make your business safer, more productive, and more secure, as owners can listen in on conversations and keep employees safe. South Carolina has no law on this, but says a communication can be recorded if consent is given.

Consent is not required (18 U.S.C 2511(2)(d))) for records where privacy cannot be expected. Tennessee law (Tenn. ¢¢§39-13-601(b)(5)) states that a person involved in the conversation may record a conversation or if consent has been given. A non-electronic conversation may be recorded if privacy cannot be expected. Federal laws dealing with audio recordings apply nationally. Some states and local regions also have their own laws. Before installing an audio recording device, you should be aware of all applicable laws. When recording a private conversation, the person or company responsible could be accused not only of eavesdropping, but also of eavesdropping. Some States allow it if a party is aware of it.

Many employers inform their employees of the entry in the employee handbook, which is then signed and dated. Retail stores put up signs saying it`s registered for their customers, and that`s enough. Louisiana law (La. Rev. Stat. 15:1303(b)(4)) states that any conversation can be recorded as long as the person is involved or consent has been given. Ohio law (Ohio Rev. Code Ann. 2933.52(B)(4)) states that it is not a crime to record or intercept if a person involved in the conversation gives consent. State-by-state audio surveillance laws may differ from those in other states. When looking at audio surveillance laws by state, most states have specific laws that govern the use of electronic recording of conversations of any kind.

Users should ensure that they comply with their state laws before using such devices. Audio or video recordings of any part of a hearing or trial without the judge`s permission may constitute a violation of court rules and regulations. A person who attempts to record transactions in the courtroom without full disclosure to the court may be sanctioned and detained for contempt of court. Each court has established guidelines and procedures to determine whether or not audio or video recordings are permitted. The judge makes the final decision based on the application and/or a hearing on the case. Use the appropriate court form or file an application with the court to grant this privilege. Meetings in judicial chambers, during mediation or between lawyer and client are strictly prohibited. Minnesota Law (Minn.

Stat. Ann 626A.02 subd. 2(d)) makes it lawful to record or intercept a communication as long as the person is a party to the conversation or has given consent. If you want to register a court case, check the local regulations. You can even just ask the judge for permission and see what happens. Hawaii law (Haw. Rev. Stat.803-42(b)(3)(A)) states that recording a conversation is legal if a person in the conversation knows or has consented to the recording. Missouri law (Mo.Ann. Stat. 542.402(2)(3)) states that a party may record the communication or, with its consent, record it and disclose its contents.

There are 38 states and the District of Columbia that allow individuals to record conversations with their acquaintance, but do not require them to tell the other party. This law is known as “one-party consent.” The law on the use of audio and video recording devices in court hearings varies considerably from state to state. In Chandler v. Florida, 449 U.S. 560 (1981), the U.S. Supreme Court held that the Federal Constitution does not prohibit states from allowing cameras in the courtroom and that states may adopt their own rules permitting such recording devices. Note that this decision does not require states to allow admission to the courtroom, only that states can do so. Since that decision, all fifty states have adopted rules on the subject, but the rules vary considerably. In some states, cameras and recording devices are allowed in court and appeal proceedings, while in others, recording is only allowed in calls.

There are few places in Texas where you can legally go out and look for gold. Along the River Llano, the most accessible place in the area south of Kingsland Slab. You can also swing legally along the area where the river runs through Llano. There are also other types of equipment that are really good for fine gold mining. The Gold Cube has attracted a lot of interest in recent years and is a great way to go if you want to be able to process a larger amount of material than you could with gold panning alone. Vein gold is extremely rare in Texas. Most of the gold found in the state is the fine soapmaker type. Texas Placer Gold`s exceptionally small size makes it a challenge to find. If you`re using a traditional gold stove, you`ll need a keen eye to make sure you don`t miss any gold stains.

A safe is a better option. A dry washer on land can also be effective If you follow the 16 south of Llano, you will finally find an exit that gives you access to Sandy Creek. Like many small branches of the Llano River, people here find gold when they go to wash. Another tip is to look for black sand deposits. These indicate a buildup of heavier materials – such as gold and iron – and this is where you`re most likely to find gold particles. “It`s really about the experience of looking for something in nature,” West said. “I like to dig around and see what I can think of. They say there is gold there, and I would like to find it, but even if I can`t find real gold, I find spiritual gold. It`s worth something. Gazley Creek is a popular spot for recreational research. Gazley Creek is located near Royston Hill in Bastrop County and contains soapy gold. But the gold here is small, even by Texas standards.

Panning is always an option, but many experienced prospectors opt for a safe instead. The lock increases your chances of catching flour and soapy gold from the creek. As a heavy metal, gold usually sinks into crevices around rocks and cracks in a stream or river. The removal of mud layers makes it easier to find. However, it is not unlikely that prospectors will find fine gold and particles when they attempt to dig near the mouth of the river. Just remember that, like most places in Texas, people are looking for gold. Well, you`ll probably only find amounts of novelty of the yellow substance. Even serious prospectors with locking boxes and other equipment know that there isn`t much gold in Texas. Along the river Llano there are many excellent places to find gold.

In this case, you will shake it out of the river as the ancient gold diggers did. So, be sure to bring a pan! The valley of the river Llano is a beautiful area. Although you can`t get rich looking for gold here, you are sure to have a wonderful time and see a beautiful country. Gold panning in Texas can undoubtedly be an exciting experience that captivates the hearts of many prospectors. But there`s a little more to know to increase your chances of finding gold in this dry state, so keep reading! Success is never guaranteed when prospecting in Texas. But your chances of finding gold will increase if you know where to go. Here are some areas of Texas known for their increased gold production. But the fact remains: if you want to know where to find gold in Texas, you may have to look for a lot. Don`t get me wrong; Gold has been found in Texas, and there is probably a lot more in one form or another in various parts of the state. But the Lone Star State isn`t exactly at the top of the list of must-have regions in the country for prospectors hoping to launder precious gold flakes or metal to spot a big gold nugget. North Texas is the wealthiest part of the state.

That`s because much of its Canadian gold has been pushed down into glacial deposits. These deposits did not reach the southern part of the state. But prospecting in South Texas is not a futile endeavor. A number of gold discoveries have been reported in southern cities of the state. Still, your chances of success will be much higher in the north. In these cases, a true understanding of the geology[1] of the place you`re looking for can make a difference, whether or not you find gold on your excursions. This region is relatively new to the gold “it list” in Texas, so there may still be pickers and nuggets. However, you need to make sure that you spend a lot of time washing, as ultrafine gold powder requires a gentle touch to remove it. Without further ado, let`s get down to business and let`s dig up some good places to find gold in Texas. Most Midwestern states north of Texas have gold deposits due to glacial deposits. These exist because glaciers pushed gold materials south into Canada and scattered soapy gold everywhere.

But these glaciers never reached Texas, so glacial gold won`t be found here. The Llano River is undoubtedly the most common prospector when it comes to searching for gold in Texas. In fact, the low level of exploration activity that exists in Texas seems to be concentrated on the course of that river. And for good reason! This site was the most consistent productive area of the state. Gold hunting on federal lands is considered mining that can be done commercially with the right permits. On state lands, prospectors and hobbyists of Panner: No commercial activity allowed. Public and private lands used for gold mining have not yet been approved, which is being done by groups such as the Gold Prospectors Association of America. Once a permit has been granted, anyone can rotate. It`s not as stupid a question as you might think. While many states have an abundance of gold that hobbyists can find using washing, metal detection, and other methods, Texas is not considered one of them. This seems to contradict common knowledge, as many people associate Texas with the Old West Gold Rush story they so often see in movies. Texas is one of the poorest states in the United States to prospect for gold.

Despite so much land, there are relatively few areas where prospectors have managed to find gold. In addition, it is important to understand the geology of this river. The Llano River has a sandy river bed that, over time, has allowed gold particles to flow underneath. So, if you are looking for the material to process, you should aim to dig something deeper than sand. Completely? This is still the easiest way to find gold in the state of Texas. The area south of Kingsland Slab is the best known, but your chances of finding something along the entire river are pretty good. Home to a few ghost towns, the historic mining district of Shafter still seems to produce some of the fine soapy gold for which Texas is known. If you`re in the area, it`s not a bad place to stop, and there`s more to it than just panning here. The chances of success, regardless of the equipment, increase with experience and discussions with other prospectors.

Ask the gold miners about the techniques and they will be happy to share their views on prospecting. Obtaining information about specific finds and locations requires research. This area has a decent amount of gold, but the majority of it comes in very small pieces. Nuggets of a single gram are extremely rare. In addition, the bottom of the river is very sandy, which makes it a little difficult to balance. However, when it comes to finding gold, it can easily be mixed with the black sand[4] that lingers at the bottom of your pan. While you normally try to remove the flakes you may notice on the pan with magnifying tongs, things can be different with fine gold.